Mourning and Grief Essay -- Psychology

Sigmund Freud, conceived on May eighth, 1856, was the originator of therapy. Psychoanalysts accepted that human conduct, understanding, and insight were generally controlled by nonsensical drives which were for the most part oblivious. Freud further built up the components of constraint and set up a clinical technique for rewarding psychopathology through discourse between a patient and their individual psychoanalyst. In spite of the fact that psychoanalysts are not normal in our present day, different types of psychotherapy have built up that utilizes veering thoughts, starting from Freud’s unique contemplations and way to deal with considering the brain (Boeree). Freud went on to later combine a hypothesis of what he accepted occurred during distress. As per his hypothesis, we become genuinely connected to our friends and family by contributing moxie, or physical vitality, in them. At the point when these friends and family pass, we have a feeling that we lost this vitality, which he accepts represents changes in our affectability. Under Freud’s hypothesis, lamenting comprises of cutting off these passionate connections by pulling back our fiery speculations (Watson). In spite of the fact that Freud’s see on death was designed hundreds of years prior, it can at present be obviously observed in different perspectives/areas in current time. Freud’s thoughts which have become the spine to the ‘six compromise requirements for mourning’ are as of now utilized as the reason for ceremonial propensities of burial services, self improvement guides that are used inside Hospice units in Hospitals, and self improvement g atherings. The underlying need to enable the family to recognize the truth of the passing of a friend or family member is regularly done by memorial service homes. Commonly, demise is recognized in two stages, the principal managing acknowledgment in our brain and afterward inside our souls. Sigmund Freud b... ...e should do. Self improvement gatherings endeavor to fill dispossessed ones lives with exercises that may show them the expectations that these actuates will either get their brain off the ongoing passing or help in helping the individual rehash themselves. Works Cited Boeree, C. George. Sigmund Freud. My Webspace Files. 2009. Web. . Smith, Melinda, and Jeanne Segal. Supporting a Grieving Person. : Helping Others Through Grief and Loss. Jan. 2012. Web. . Watson, Donald E. Apperception Theory of Grieving. Don Watson's Home Page. 12 Feb. 2005. Web. . Wolfelt, Alan D. Why Is the Funeral Ritual Important? 2007. Web.

Tasso Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Tasso - Assignment Example authenticate his effect on different craftsmen articulation and understanding of his critical works of which La Gerusalemme free was viewed as his magnum opus. The life and works of Tasso edify craftsmanship fans in the acknowledgment that the idea of affection unfulfilled may have added to his craziness †as it despite everything occurs in contemporary occasions. In Amita, the object of the shepherd hero’s desirous wants, Sylvia, discovered joy in participating in a pursuit for her heart even to the point of death. Tasso, thought to have spoken to himself in the character of Thyrsis, uncovered his inward considerations through analogies of adoration with goddesses and light emissions like silver and gold: impossible, fleeting, inaccessible. He considers this to be a subjugation regularly looking for opportunity and any expectation of acknowledgment even despite death. Tasso was credited for different works of expressions including Rinaldo, a story sonnet â€Å"meant to consolidate the normality of the Virgilian with the attractions of the sentimental epic† (NNDB, standard. 1); Torrismondo, a worthy catastrophe; Monte Olivet, a sonnet considered as dull by pundits; Gerusalemme Conquistata, an inauspicious correction of his perfect work of art; and Le Sette Giornate, â€Å"a trite piece in Italian clear verse† ((NNDB, standard. 1). Notwithstanding his disease and reputation, he was to be delegated in Rome by Pope Clement VIII as Italys Poet Laureate however passed on one day before the royal celebration. (Liukkonen, standard. 11) The subjects and idyllic articulation of Tasso unmistakably mirrored the life of the writer with its extraordinary contacts of neediness in the midst of living within the sight of dukes, duchess, sovereign and princess of his time. Like his Aminta, his life finished just nearly being climbed into the acknowledgment of his

English Language and Linguistics for Intervention-myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theEnglish Language and Linguistics for Intervention. Answer: Language Appraisal of the language aptitudes if there should be an occurrence of Brad was done through Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals Preschool 2 (CELF/P2) (Reilly et al., 2010). The evaluation results uncovered that Brad has a moderate formative language issue. Notwithstanding, his responsive language was seen as inside ordinary cutoff points. Taking into account this observational assessment, a drawn out objective for Brad has been set. The objective proposes that Brad ought to have age proper expressive language abilities. Along these lines, so as to progress in the direction of this drawn out objective, it is important to achieve an unequivocal momentary objective. It has been shown that Brad experiences powerlessness to structure consonants in spite of the fact that his activities with the vowels have been seen as acceptable. He experiences challenges with articulating capacities. Thus, it might be fixed as a transient objective so Brad might be outfitted with the capacity to outline short yet important sentence that is justifiable to others by using basic vocabularies. Hereditary inclination, pre-birth nourishment notwithstanding nearness of others ailments, for example, that of mental imbalance range issue, Downs condition and others like untimely birth or scholarly handicaps may have been distinguished as potential factors that may prompt spread of language issue (Owens Jr, 2016). If there should be an occurrence of Brad, no such chance is significant. Hence, accentuation must be lead to see precisely the explanation for trouble in expressive language aptitudes. Proactive endeavors must be smoothed out with the goal that the youngster gets the chance of communicating in an appropriate way despite the fact that the advancement may be moderate. In the given situation, it has been recorded that the youngster faces issues in the creation of language and consequently activities must be attempted with the point of helping the kid in articulating straight forward words that bodes well to other people. It must be centered with the goal that the youngster don't experience trouble in understanding straightforward words. In this manner, no specialized languages or troublesome jargon for an offspring of his age ought to be introduced. Learning of new vocabularies must be focused on with the goal that the kid prevails with regards to confining short and straightforward sentences that is fathomable to others also (Leonard, 2014). In this manner, for the youngster to achieve the drawn out objective of having age proper expressive language aptitudes, short however consistent methodologies are required with the goal that he might have the option to develop short and basic sentences in passing on his considerations to other people. Intercession to treat the language shortfalls if there should be an occurrence of Brad requires reasonable consideration. It is basic for both the educators just as the guardians to work untiringly in supporting the kid to accomplish the formative achievements identified with language. Taking into account his challenges, watchmen must inspire him to work on talking and cause him to articulate the dubious bunched and single consonant sounds which showed up increasingly problematic for Brad. At home, guardians must put forth attempts to talk with him through approaching open-finished inquiries that call for replying in complete sentences instead of answering in monosyllables. It has been accounted for in writing that rehearsing discussions consistently may determine positive advantages for the influenced youngster. Falling back on intuitive exercises may be productive for Brad as he will be presented to vernaculars in an elevated manner in this way encouraging the semantic advancement in him (Schleppegrell, 2013). Aside from the locally situated mediations, dynamic association of the experts may be of help to Brad. Proficient assistance may be gainful as far as helping the youngster with language issue. Language discernment for Brad should be sustained to bring about positive results. Related to the help given to him at home, a proper experience with a language instructor will be useful. A language teacher may help in working of his jargon and improving his sentence structure too. Further, the language instructor may control for his mediation at home that should be cultivated by the guardians. Right distinguishing proof of the childs issues may help in settling on down to earth decisions that will address the issue with communicated in language for him. Besides, it is critical to use the strong point of the kid however much as could be expected so as to make it simpler for him to beat the language troubles. Self-guideline of the childs conduct must be energized s o the youngster gets capable to deal with his language issue and guarantee enunciation of important words that helps in development of significant sentences. Correspondence with the youngster will assist with creating in him the language abilities that thus will encourage improvement of socialization (DeGangi, 2017). Choices concerning the administration of language issue for Brad are to be managed by the language instructor to harbor all encompassing results. Discourse According to the case situation of Brad, it is apparent that he experiences issues in articulating words and expressions and end up in expressing words that are not reasonable to other people. Explicit perceptions concerning his discourse examination uncovered that he has moderate to extreme discourse sound issue. Thusly, so as to address his condition, it is basic to address his condition. Long haul objective in such manner will be with the goal that Brad has comprehensible to all audience members and in all specific situations. Phonetic organizing capacity of Brad is undermined that call for brief activity so he doesn't have any issue as for enunciation of words and expressions. With regards to this drawn out objective, the momentary objective will be to plan strategies in which Brad will have the option to articulate straightforward words effectively. It has been discovered that he faces greatest issues as far as fronting of velars, group decrease and skimming. The DEAP assessment has uncovered this finding. In this manner, the momentary objective for him might be set in a manner with the goal that he might have the option to unmistakably articulate the words that he adapts along these lines making it reasonable to the audience members (Bishop Leonard, 2014). Discourse impedance might be all around controlled when satisfactory accentuation is laid on words and articulations involving grouped consonants fricative, semi-vowels. It is critical with respect to the parent to deal with the youngster so he improves his articulations by over and over remedying his sentences (Bowen, 2014). Talking aptitudes must be upgraded if there should be an occurrence of Brad with the goal that he articulates reasonable terms that has clearness and is phonetically right. As discourse is considered as a major aptitude in building social correspondence, subsequently endeavors must be smoothed out to address his discourse. The words, expressions and sentences that he articulates mu st bode well to other people. This thusly will upgrade his confidence and lead to progress of his socialization aptitudes (Nelson, 2014). Consequently, it will be of effect on outline methodologies that will assist him with coping up with discourse sound issue. He will be in a situation to impart in a superior route by sharpening his semantic aptitudes and expressing phonetically right words. Discourse will be improved regarding satisfactory accentuation being laid on expression of straightforward words that will make it simpler for Brad to develop significant sentences reasonable to other people. Discourse sound issue is one of the normal and one of the most happening etymology issues that is caused because of the powerlessness to impart appropriately past a specific age. Each solid inside the discourse has a distinct age that guarantees right phonological request. The primary reason for the Speech Language treatment is to co-ordinate the arrangement of repairman (Sakai Momosaki, 2016). The underlying piece of the language training program is finished by assessment of discourse language. The aftereffect of the assessment encourages the pathologist to choose the correct mediation gauges that can be received by the prerequisite of individual youngsters. On account of Brad, it is fundamental for the language instruction master to appropriately look at the talking capacity of the kid. This can assist with looking at the underlying driver of discourse issue. It is significant for the pathologist to set a distinct objective relying on the present circumstance of the youngster. One of the primary components of the language instruction procedure incorporate ace communicated in language program. This can assist with empowering both verbal and nonverbal method of correspondence inside a youngster. Every objective of the language training encourages a person to upgrade the ability of correspondence. As per Rogalski et al., (2015), there are set an elective type of correspondence that are done through non verbal Method can likewise be viable at times of genuine degree of disease. It is additionally significant for the pathologist to keep a detail record of the advancement after the mediation measures for language training are being executed, which will be useful in cases identified with that of following individual advancement. The specific reason for discourse issue can shift contingent on singular circumstance of each kid. The activities that are actualized in the language instruction incorporate fortifying of the vocal muscle that can help in discourse. It is im perative to make reference to that untreated language training issue for longer period can prompt psychological well-being issues or tension issue. Consequently, hostile to nervousness drug is one of the significant parts the mediation methods are given to the language training confused people. References Minister, D. V., Leonard, L. (Eds.). (2014).Speech and language hindrances in kids: Causes, qualities, intercession and result. Brain research press. Bowen, C. (2014).Children's discourse sound issue. John Wiley Sons. DeGangi, G. A. (2017).Pediatric scatters of guideline in influence and conduct: A specialist's manual for evaluation and treatment. Scholarly Press. Leonard, L. B. (2014).Children with explicit language disability. MIT press. Nelson, K. E. (Ed.). (2014).Children's language(Vol.

Move and position Essay Example for Free

Move and position Essay 1:1 Outline the life structures and physiology of the human body corresponding to the significance of right moving and situating of people The life systems which the physical structure of the body and physiology which is the ordinary elements of the body help people to move their appendages. Muscles have the intensity of constriction in this manner it produce development of the body and permit the issues that remains to be worked out like pivots. While moving somebody/singular recall that the muscles can just move the joint the extent that the bones will permit them. 1:2 Describe the effect of explicit conditions on the right development and situating of an individual If an individual has experience the ill effects of a stroke this may cause loss of development in the appendages on one side of the body (hemiplegia). All things considered it is imperative to recall that when you are helping a person with respect to dressing you have to dress the individual right off the bat the awful side and while stripping him/her you do the awful side finally to forestall inconvenience. Understand more: Identify any impending dangers to the individual exposition Accordingly that mean by following this method you are not pulling their muscles off course. 2:1 Describe how enactment and concurred methods of functioning influence working practices identified with moving and situating people How enactment and concurred methods of functioning influence working practices: Current, neighborhood, UK and European enactment influences strategies and practices. This incorporate Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 (as altered 2004), Reporting of Injuries, Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 (England, Wales and Scotland) Health and Safety at Work (Northern Ireland) request 1 978, Lifting activities and lifting Equipment Regulation (1998( LOLER, The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) 1995, Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER) 1998, Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations (MHSWR) 1999; Disability Discrimination Act (1995), Human Rights Act (1998). In the work environment there is Code of Practice and Conduct, Standards and Guidance pertinent to individual’s job and duties eg wellbeing and security strategies, moving and taking care of arrangements, moving and taking care of methods, Policies on data sharing, hazard evaluation documentation, singular consideration plans, contamination control systems, recording and announcing methodology ect. Every one of these strategies and systems can influence our working practices for instance Manual and Handling is tied in with supporting the heaviness of somebody or moving them yourself by utilizing a gear, If you don't convey this methods securely it could result injury to self, to support client and other person that are working with you. The Health and Safety Work Act (1974) express that half or all mishap revealed every year are from helping individuals with manual and taking care of. The guideline that are set force obligations on businesses, independently employed and workers, they express that businesses must maintain a strategic distance from all unsafe manual taking care of exercises where it is commonsense to do as such. Representatives must follow the work framework set by the business to advance consideration for the wellbeing and security of self as well as other people, agree to the necessity forced on the business, never abuse or meddle with anything accommodated wellbeing, wellbeing and government assistance. Likewise utilize material or hardware just as indicated by suggested systems. 2:2 Describe what wellbeing and security factors should be considered when moving and situating individual and any hardware used to do this Health and security factors that need to consider when moving and situating individual and any gear used to do this are as per the following: Environmental perils: wet or dangerous floor, wires that are hanging or are on the floor and things in the prompt zone that could cause an outing or a fall or forestalling you to move uninhibitedly when utilizing hardware, safety measures for contamination anticipation and controls, guaranteeing any gear is prepared for use and deficiency free, individual prepared in the utilization of any gear and have the right stuff for the moving and situating required; any elements that may influence the individual’s capacity to move or position others eg physical inability or injury, pregnancy or other ailment; strategies to limit danger of injury (back injury) to the individual completing the moving and taking care of; significance of not hauling remembering impact for pressure injuries; significance of wearing appropriate attire that permits free development when bowing or extending; reasonable, safe footwear, gear eg lifts, slides, slide sheets, slings, cushions. 3:3 Identify any impending dangers to the individual: The impending dangers to the individual are as per the following natural variables, hardware, administration client and individual engaged with the moving and taking care of. The administration client could be in harm's way or damage if systems has not completed effectively, individual could be in danger of disease, it could cause agony, distress or grinding from moving, not having appropriate moving and dealing with procedures could be a hazard to person. Those aiding the moving and taking care of, others inside the earth and servicer. Hardware can be defective. Hazard can happen whenever at your work place that why it is essential to consistently check and recognize dangers and attempt to address it straight away ( ie) on the off chance that you are utilizing a sling to lift an assistance client and it has a tear on it regardless of how little the hazard is, on the off chance that it isn't being remedied straight away this could prompt a major hazard and may make unfavorable harm self, administration client and others included. In this way a hazard appraisal plan ought to be set up with the goal that it tends to be changed and actualize as to necessity of administration user’s needs. 3:4 Describe moves to make comparable to recognized dangers Action that should be taken corresponding to distinguished hazard are as per the following: To report it to Nurse in Charge on the job or Manager so chance evaluation plan can be refreshed. Guarantee administration client and all individuals associated with the consideration are caused mindful of the changes, to guarantee staff are actualize systems concurring the update chance evaluation. Guarantee the arrangement configuration agree to the trust necessity approach and staff are working inside those rules. Speaking with the group to discover from staff whether the arrangement set up are working or any progressions should be finished. 3:5 Describe what move ought to be made if the individual’s wishes strife with their arrangement of care according to wellbeing and security and their hazard evaluation Policy and systems corresponding to moving and taking care of may struggle with administration client wishes. Due mishap that incident in work environment due to lifting. Numerous work environment has now embraced NO-Lifting approach which implies that derricks are to use as indicated by their requirements. Anyway on numerous events administration client would prefer not to be lifted and whenever managed it inaccurately, it could leave administration client feeling terrified, undignified, mortified, troubled and debased. As much as representatives needs to follow strategies however you end up in a tough situation because of fundamental human right may have been disregarded. .To forestall struggle between administration client and work environment strategies relating moving and situating you should include administration client in their own hazard appraisal and versatility administration plan if proper. . Hazard appraisal to be center around administration client needs just on Employer needs. . Tolerant Centered Care Plan with consent to support client considering necessity needs. . Wishes of administration client should be adjusted to guarantee business are not getting themselves in danger through moving and situating exercises. By including administration client in their consideration this will advance freedom, self-sufficiency and poise. Administration client may change and portability can improve or decay †which may lead adjusts to their perspective on how they wish to be moved or situated. On the off chance that their desires strife with their arrangement of help, it is essential to report this in the administration client care design and educate the chief and outside office that are associated with the consideration of the administration client. 6:1Describe when guidance as well as help ought to be looked to move or handle an individual securely You would look for counsel: . At the point when person that need moving has inclinations that contention with safe practice. . At the point when hazard can't be managed . At the point when hardware gives off an impression of being worn, harmed or hazardous to utilize . At the point when strategies or gear utilized require more than one individual to utilize it securely . When working independent would surpass individual taking care of cutoff . At the point when individual consideration plan or potentially chance evaluation can't be follow as arranged . At the point when Organizational strategies and methods can't be followed. 6:2 Describe what wellsprings of data are accessible about moving and situating Sources about moving and situating is accessible inside the work setting, for example, arrangements, strategies and manuals, there is additionally guidance from different professionals, for example, nurture, government assistance official, physiotherapist or group exhorting on wellbeing and security eg back consideration, sources outside to the setting including neighborhood authority, essential consideration trust and associations advancing wellbeing and security and thinking about those with physical handicap, Back consideration counsel (BCA).

Poverty in the United States and India an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

Destitution in the United States and India Such a large number of countries are dependent upon the developing issue of destitution in its territories. Frequently, nations gaze upward to other dynamic and ground-breaking countries, similar to the United States of America, as a result of its better, if not best, financial and social turn of events. U.S. has been viewed as one of the most compelling nations around the world. It has demonstrated its height after some time because of its great development, matchless quality, immense chances and mechanical progression. Then again, there are numerous nations, which have been on the news consistently, because of upsetting real factors. That is the reason, frequently, individuals have enduring impressions with respect to these nations and the hardship they have. One of those nations is the Hindu country found in South Asia, India. It has been known to be a poor nation, with a large number of individuals passing on from hunger. Apparently, contrasted with the United States, India is to tally to a greater degree an enduring nation. Need paper test on Destitution in the United States and India theme? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue By and by, the United States isn't all that. There is completely more to it, or presumably less, than one would ever envision. Much the same as India, U.S. is likewise experiencing destitution. This is the circumstance wherein people or families have a yearly salary that is not exactly the neediness line set by the U.S. Government. Truth be told, the official neediness pace of U.S. in 2006 was 12.3%, down from 12.6% in 2005 (DeNavas, 2006, p.11). In more measured terms, in 2006, there were 36.5 million Americans who were poor, not exactly a long way from those encountering neediness the earlier year. In any case, this insights is said to be downplayed in light of the way that neediness in the United States is repetitive in nature, which means most destitute individuals cycle all through neediness; they don't remain poor for significant stretches (refered to in Zweig, 2004). Accordingly, unquestionably over 12% of the US populace falls beneath the destitution line at a specific point over various years. Regardless, this despite everything shows a bigger level of Americans who are or who become poor sooner or later. Additionally, around 11% of Americans were denied of nourishment in 2002, and the predominance of nourishment frailty with hunger rose from 3.3% in 2001to 3.5% in 2002 (Nord, 2002, p.6). There are many immediate and backhanded sources, which are inferable from the destitution experienced by Americans. These incorporate troublesome financial conditions, deficient instruction and work openings, normal catastrophes, powerlessness to meet significant expenses of living, and wrongdoing. Then again, India has in certainty experienced ongoing monetary developments. In any case, it despite everything experiences extraordinary destitution. The Planning Commission has assessed that a generous 27.5% of the populace was living beneath the neediness line in 2004 to 2005 (Poverty, 2007, p.6). The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganized Sector (NCESU) states that 77% of Indians (or Hindus, as the are honorably called) or 836 million individuals lived on under 20 rupees for each day (this figure as having been recently revealed as either 2 or 0.5 dollars for every day. A significant reason for destitution in India, particularly among provincial individuals, is the absence of access to beneficial resources and monetary assets. India depends on agrarian grounds in remote regions, which have pitiful returns. In this manner, individuals will in general run to urban areas planning to have a superior life. Thus, there have been huge shanties and ghetto zones prompting urban neediness in India. Actually, there had been 20 to 60 million passings because of starvation in Indian settlements. It is very clear the India is in reality enduring more as far as neediness stricken families weighed against the United States. This is predominantly because of the way that the last is without a doubt a more dynamic nation than the Hindu country. Its plentiful assets are utilized all the more widely, and that it has greater ability to prompt quick answers for its destitution rate. India, then again, needs emotional changes to switch its concern of across the board destitution. References DeNavas-Walt, C., Proctor, B.D., and Smith, J. (2006). Pay, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States.U.S. Statistics Bureau, Current Population Reports. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Nandal, S. (2005, November). Degree and Causes of Gender and Poverty in India. Diary of International Womens Studies, 7 #2. Nord, M., Andrews, M., and Carlson, S. (2002). Family Food Security in the United States. U.S. Division of Agriculture, Food Assisatnce and Nutrition Report No. 35. Neediness Estimates for 2004 2005 (2007, March). Administration of India, Press Information Bureau. Zweig, M. (2004). Whats Class Got To Do With It, American Society in the Twenty-first Century. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press.

Doctor Models Medical School Journey

Doctor Model Next up in our series of featured med school bloggers is Natalie, aka Doctor Model, a medical student, mother, fashion model, and blogger at doctormodel.wordpress.com. If youve ever wondered how someone can combine medicine, motherhood, and modeling – and even if you didn’t – you’ll enjoy Natalies thoughtful perspective. Use it to help you make your way through the med school admissions process. Accepted: First, can you tell us a little about yourself – where are you from, where did you go to school and when did you graduate; and what prior degrees do you hold? Natalie: I am from Utah, graduated with a Bachelor of Science from the University of Utah in Chemistry and Health Promotion and Education. I also attended the Masters of Public Health program at the University of Utah that I will complete upon my graduation from medical school. Accepted: What year are you in med school? Natalie: Entering my second year. Accepted: I know you are keeping your med schools name private, but can you still tell us what factors led you to choose this program? Natalie: I chose the school I am attending for several reasons, but the most important was the people. I knew that I would be spending a lot of time with the people – students, faculty and staff – in a very close environment for four years. Four years is a long time, so I wanted to make sure that I fit well into the community. I also chose a program with an excellent reputation and a history of excellent board scores. Accepted: How do you juggle being a med student, mom, and model? Do you plan on continuing your modeling career after you become a doctor? Which is the most challenging of your three roles? Natalie: The juggling is difficult. Sometimes I have completely lost my mind, or broken down crying. I very rarely cried before medical school (and it wasnt because of a lack of reasons). I very often remind myself that medical school is just a job, and a job is never more important than a person, especially family. My priorities are first to my family, then to medical school, and then to modeling. Because of this, my grades are not as high as they could be, I have modeled very little since I began medical school, and while I have missed out on a lot of time with my daughter, I think she is doing very well. Modeling is a tricky business. Because I live in the northwest I may be able to model longer than other markets, but at 24 years old I am already very old for the business. There have been many times I claim to be quitting modeling and I always come back, so who knows, time will tell. Modeling has always been a means for me (a very fun one), and not an end. Being a physician is the career I chose and that will take precedent over my work in the fashion world. Being a mother is by far the most challenging and rewarding of my three roles. Closely followed by my new role as a wife. The responsibility and consequences are paramount in both. Medical school is challenging in a different way. It is more mentally and physically exhausting and has forced me to push myself to limit academically. Modeling is also uniquely challenging and a more difficult job than people give it credit for, but still much easier than my other jobs. Accepted: What is your favorite class so far? Natalie: This is a difficult question to answer. I have loved many of my classes, but the one I loved most was also the most challenging: Neuroscience. The brain is absolutely fascinating and I loved the challenge and difficulty of the course. A close second would be head and neck anatomy lab. Accepted: If you could change one thing about medical school, what would it be? Natalie: The testing and grading. I dont believe that knowledge is best assessed by multiple choice questions. I understand that this is the easiest way to assess masses of students, and it prepares us for our board exams, but I dont believe it best prepares us for patient care. I would prefer oral or essay exams, especially on clinically relevant topics. Accepted: What motivated you to pursue a career in medicine at this stage in your life? Natalie: My answer is the classic boring one: I have always wanted to be a physician. My other paths in life are my hobbies, becoming a physician (and being a mother) are my vocations. It is never too late to start the path to medical school, and there is no good time to attend medical school. If its something you want, you go when you get in and thank God for the opportunity. Do you want to be featured in Accepted.coms blog, Accepted Admissions Blog? If you want to share your med school journey with the world (or at least with our readers), email us at bloggers@accepted.com. Working on your medical school or residency application? Learn how Accepted.com can help you polish your application so it shines! Â  Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

Sexism in The Music Industry - Free Essay Example

Sexism in The Music Industry Sexism has two main definitions. It can be defined as a prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination, typically against women, on the basis of sex () or as behavior, conditions, or attitudes that foster stereotypes of social roles based on sex (). There are multiple types of sexism (Old Fashioned, Neo-sexist, and Ambivalent). Most people will try and take a neo-sexist approach. They will try to deny that sexism exists, especially in the music industry. It subjects women to sexual harassment and objectification. It also affects how they are represented within the industry. This affects their record sales and success in the industry overall. Women have to work ten times harder than men in the music industry. Song lyrics also tend to glorify the mistreatment, objectification, sexualization, and brutalization of women. The theory used to analyze this cultural aspect is Symbolic Interactionism. Symbolic interactionism origins go back to the 20th Century when Cooley and Mead began to pave the road for future symbolic interactionist. Cooley and Meads original applied this theory to explain human behavior. They applied it to help gain a better understanding of how our interactions with others affects a person and how it helps one grow. The Chicago School soon followed in their footsteps. Howard S. Becker came along in the late 1950s. His contribution to the theory was his work entitled Outsiders. In this work, he looks at Jazz musicians and marijuana users. Throughout the work, he describes how deviance is a social construct. He believed that these people werent deviants but were seen as deviant because they went against the norm. Beckers research also showed that a high is not a fixed product of the chemical properties of marijuana but a condition that is verbally defined, recognized and learned only in interaction with more experienced users.(). Later on, in the 1950s, Goffman came out with his most important work. He designed and put to use a new dramaturgical model. This model considered interaction with others. It also considered self-presentation. Goffman believed that life is very much like a theatrical performance, everyone has a role to play and different scenes to act out. These scenes can either be heavily scripted or heavily improvised. The model separated a persons life into two separate areas. The two areas are backstage and frontstage. Backstage is where a person is able to relax and practice. Frontstage is where all the practice is put to use. A backstage space is any private space. For example, your room. A front space is any public area. For example, a meeting. All in all, the theory says that we are not born with certain behaviors. It states that we pick up behaviors from our day to day interactions with one another. This theory is important in todays society because this theory actually shows what happens when one human interacts with another. Sexism is a huge problem in society. It plagues women all across the world. It especially plagues women in the music industry. There are three different types of sexism (Old-fashioned, neo-sexist, ambivalent). Old- Fashioned sexism is when a person is very open about the fact that they see the genders differently and they believe that a man should be the breadwinner and the women should take care of the home. Neo-sexism is when a person denies that sexism exists in todays society. Ambivalent sexism can be split into two separate sub-categories (Hostile and Benevolent). Hostile sexism is when men are outwardly derogatory to women, examples of this can be seen in the popular music genre of Rap. Misogyny is heavily present in Rap Music, a leading authority in the Hip Hop culture has said: Hip Hops sexism is visible, vulgar, and expressive. Benevolent Sexism w ithin the music industry is more discreet and is more targeted towards females artists who might be offered in help for sexual acts, this also seen within the Hip Hop culture. Benevolent Sexism often translates to something much darker in other genres of music as well. Sexual assault and abuse are heavily entrenched within the music industry and as stated earlier, men who are usually in positions of power tend to abuse them. Rap Music is not the only music genre with prevalent sexism, heavy metal is notorious for being very sexist. Groupie culture is unique to metal and rock music, some of the experiences that these female fans have are not pleasant. 25 percent of former heavy metal groupies say that they experience some type of sexual assault or rape during their days as groupies. Other women who were not fans but in fact were artists have claimed sexual assault. Music executives often target young females who aim at stardom, by offering the work for success. This was the case with Yasmin Lajoie and Michelle De Vries. At the age of 21, Yasmin Lajoie was offered her dream job as an AR assistant at a Major London music publishing office. In a letter, she wrote she states that casual misogyny was everywhere (Paper Cuts: A Letter by Yasmin Lajoie, 201 8). In this letter, she also mentions how her bosses would make inappropriate jokes and compliment her breast. At 23, she was molested by a manager of an artist they were trying to sign. When she told her bosses, they told her not to make a big deal of it. De Vries assault happened while she was waiting for her work permit to come in. Her bosses made her stay with an older employee. While she was staying with him, he acted completely inappropriate towards her. She said that he would come into her room completely naked. A few months later, De Vries found out that her work permit was approved months before. The harassment didnt end after she moved out. One day the same colleague pulled her and another woman into his office. He then exposed himself and proposed a threesome. She and other women quit soon after the incident. They went to a lawyer and was told if you report this, you will never work in this industry again (Aswad, 2017). Gender Diversity within the music industry is growing especially today, and a good example of that is the Rock group Pussy Riot. In a music genre known for its objectification of women. Pussy Riot paves the way in Russia, where there are few freedoms. Pussy Riot also doubles itself as a political group often getting jailed for performing a song with lyrics that are not too fond of the government. Another example of a woman breaking traditional roles within music is Female Rappers. Female Rappers such as Lil Kim, Missy Elliot, and Roxanne have gained respectable roles within the Rap industry. These women even though successful in their fields still face sexism. Even though diversity in the Music industry is increasing, women still do not hold a sizeable chunk of the music industry. In fact, in some genres the representation of women is actually decreasing, A study mentioned by the New York Times writer, Ben Sisario, stated that female representation in pop music has decreased in the last 6 years. In an Analysis done by Billboard, of 600 songs from 2012 to 2017, that of 1200 artists only 22.4 percent were women. Female producers have the most disappointing statistic with only having 2 percent representation within the music industry. The music industry, however, does have a better representation of woman than some industries. An article published on Forbes website states that Billboard comes up with a list of the 100 powerful people in the music industry. The list includes leaders of tech, management, and recorded music. It has been reported that In 2018, 17% of the list was females, up from 10% in 2017. Men still hold most of the top jobs. (Blistein, 2018`). Many believe that the music industry is still very much a Boys Club. Because of this, its hard for women to break through in music. Women in the music industry dont have the same opportunities as men. In an article written by Jon Blistein, entitled New Study: Music Industrys Greatest Gender Disparity is Behind the Scenes. The article sums up the results from a study conducted by USC Annenberg Inclusion Initiative. During the study, researchers studied 600 songs that appeared on the Billboard Hot 100 in the years of 2012-2017. The research showed that only 22 percent of those songs were by females. Even fewer songs -12 percent- had a female songwriting credit(Blistein, 2018). The researchers believed that the studio is what contributes the most to this unfair gender gap. It is very rare for females to get a producer credit on a record. In the few cases when they are given credit, they are also the artist. The researchers also looked at producer credits on the top 100 songs, during 2012, 2015, and 2017. All together they looked at 300 songs with 651 pro ducer credits. Works Cited: Aswad, J. (2017, December 18). Music Executives Accused of Sexual Misconduct, Assault in BBC Report. Retrieved from https://variety.com/2017/music/news/uk-music-executives-accused-sexual-misconduct-bbc-tv-1202643699/ Blistein, J. (2018, June 25). New Study: Music Industrys Greatest Gender Disparity Is Behind the Scenes. Retrieved from https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/new-study-music-industrys-greatest-gender-disparity-is-behind-the-scenes-203036/ Oware, M. (2010). Brotherly Love: Homosociality and Black Masculinity in Gangsta Rap Music. Journal of African American Studies,15(1), 22-39. doi:10.1007/s12111-010-9123- Paper Cuts: A Letter by Yasmin Lajoie. (2018, January 28). Retrieved from https://www.auxoro.com/artists/2018/1/28/a-letter-by-yasmin-lajoie-paper-cuts Seidman, S. A. (1992). Profile:An investigation of sex?role stereotyping in music videos. Journal of Broadcasting Electronic Media,36(2), 209-216. doi:10.1080/08838159209364168 Sperling, V. (2014). Russian feminist perspectives on Pussy Riot. Nationalities Papers,42(4), 591-603. doi:10.1080/00905992.2014.924490 Vincent, A. (2017, July 07). Keshas comeback: A timeline of her bitter legal feud with Sony and producer Dr Luke. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/comeback- kesha-timeline-bitter-legal-feud-sony-dr-luke/